[Main Page] Main Page | Recent changes | View source | Page history

Printable version | Disclaimers | Privacy policy | Latest revision

Not logged in
Log in | Help
 

New System Parts Recommendations

(Difference between revisions)

(Hard Drives)
m (Poorly worded sentence)
 
(132 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Draft}}
+
Seeing as though a lot of people ask about what computer parts they should buy for a range of budgets, I decided to make a Wiki on systems and system parts that I think are the most bang for buck. [http://forums.overclockers.com.au/showthread.php?t=509134& Discussion] is encouraged of course, and anyone can edit the parts/prices. The systems themselves can be found in a separate article called [[New System Recommendations]]
 
+
Seeing as though a lot of people ask about what computer parts they should buy for a range of budgets, I decided to make a Wiki on systems and system parts that I think are the most bang for buck. [http://forums.overclockers.com.au/showthread.php?t=509134& Discussion] is encouraged of course, and anyone can edit the parts/prices.
+
 
+
After each system I will give a brief summary of why I chose particular parts over others. You will note that these systems do not include monitors. In that case, say your budget is $1000, look at back one range i.e. $750 and add the 19" LG 1952T-SF - [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=1952T-SF $249].
+
 
+
You may also notice that none of the systems include extra peripherals like keyboards or mice, or operating systems. If you want a keyboard and mouse, basic kits start at about $30 and go up from there. For an operating system, some will choose to use a Linux distribution (or similar free OS), others may have their own copy of Windows lying around, although a copy of Windows Vista Home Basic (purchased with the system) is about [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=Windows+Vista+Home+OEM $130] or so. Windows Vista Home Premium is closer to [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=Windows+Vista+Premium+OEM $160] for an OEM copy, and Ultimate is about [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=Windows+Vista+Ultimate+OEM $260].
+
 
+
Every week I will update the prices (hopefully) and every two weeks I'll adjust the parts if need be. You may note that some of the systems are slightly over - I try to keep within 1% of the nominated price range. Note that many of the later systems are under budget by $50 or so - this is to allow for postage of various items (as you may or may not know, enthusiast parts aren't always readily available at the local PC shop).
+
  
 
== Criteria and Part Selection Philosophy ==
 
== Criteria and Part Selection Philosophy ==
Line 18: Line 10:
 
*Take both evaluations and compare - the product that gives most performance for the least amount of money is the Best Bang for Buck
 
*Take both evaluations and compare - the product that gives most performance for the least amount of money is the Best Bang for Buck
  
==== CPUs and Graphics Cards ====
+
=== CPUs and Graphics Cards ===
 
Lets take an example that I started above. Lets say Product A is a graphics card that costs $130 and gives 40 FPS on a particular game. Product B on the other hand is priced at $160, and gives 50 FPS.
 
Lets take an example that I started above. Lets say Product A is a graphics card that costs $130 and gives 40 FPS on a particular game. Product B on the other hand is priced at $160, and gives 50 FPS.
  
Line 33: Line 25:
 
Hence, the price premium we pay is 23%. 25% (the performance gained) is higher than 23% (price premium), thus, Product B here is the most Bang for Buck, by a small margin. When this happens, we look at our wallet. Do we really have those extra $30? Of course, if we do spend the extra $$$ we get a slightly better deal, but for the increase in performance it is hardly worth it (in this case). There are other cases where this is not the case, and a small price premium brings much greater performance gains as you will see below in the summaries.
 
Hence, the price premium we pay is 23%. 25% (the performance gained) is higher than 23% (price premium), thus, Product B here is the most Bang for Buck, by a small margin. When this happens, we look at our wallet. Do we really have those extra $30? Of course, if we do spend the extra $$$ we get a slightly better deal, but for the increase in performance it is hardly worth it (in this case). There are other cases where this is not the case, and a small price premium brings much greater performance gains as you will see below in the summaries.
  
Also to look in a CPU and Graphics card is overclockability. Some people say - hey I don't overclock! Even if you don't overclock, by the time it comes to selling off the old hardware, overclockable hardware always goes for more $$$. Why? It's simple. When done correctly, you can get extra speed for free. So why not? Sometimes the ability of a particular piece of hardware to overclock will make it more Bang for Buck than others - a good example is a 7300GT DDR3. Although it can be beaten at stock by the 7600GS, it can overclock much better than its counterpart (thanks to GDDR3 memory) and thus, though costing around the same it gives better ''theoretically achievable'' performance and makes it a better buy.
+
Also to look in a CPU and Graphics card is overclockability. Some people say - hey I don't overclock! Even if you don't overclock, by the time it comes to selling off the old hardware, overclockable hardware always goes for more $$$. Why? It's simple. When done correctly, you can get extra speed for free. So why not? Sometimes the ability of a particular piece of hardware to overclock will make it more bang-for-buck than others - a good example is a Pentium Dual Core E2xxx.
  
==== Motherboards ====
+
==== Hard Drives ====
Arguably the key component of any machine, the criteria for selecting a motherboard is usually quite simple.
+
Hard Drives come in a variety of different speeds and sizes. The bang-for-buck test can also be easily applied to hard drives, where bang is capacity.
  
*Feature set
+
If you're looking for a lot of storage space, you may want to consider the cost per gigabyte ($/GB) value of your drives. For example, take some SATA(2 or 3) drives (prices correct as of 26/11/10):
*Reliability
+
*Overclockability
+
  
If you're not going to use 8 SATA Ports, then why buy a board that has them? If you're not using RAID, then why buy a board that has it? You may notice that I use a single board, namely the 'Gigabyte 965P-S3' in many of the systems. Why? Because it has enough features for more than the average user, its reliable, and overclocks well. The DS3 version of this board has solid state capacitors. So what? It costs much more ($60+) but the feature set is the same.
+
*80GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=80GB+SATA $35] ($0.478/GB)(Here for reference)
 +
*160GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=160GB+SATA $40] ($0.250/GB)
 +
*250GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=250GB+SATA $41] ($0.256/GB)
 +
*320GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=320GB+SATA $50] ($0.156/GB)
 +
*400GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=400GB+SATA $80] ($0.200/GB) <-- Not recommended
 +
*500GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=500GB+SATA $45] ($0.090/GB) <-- Recommended for PS3 HDD 2'5"
  
==== Hard Drives ====
+
'''Prices above are generally stabilised (End Of Line) except if pressure is applied by laptop HDDs (2"5)'''
Hard Drives come in a variety of different speeds and sizes. For our purpose, finding the best Dollar per Gigabyte would allow for an economical and high performing computer.
+
 +
*750GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=750GB+SATA $68] ($0.090/GB)
 +
*1TB (1000GB) HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=1TB+SATA $58] ($0.058/GB)
 +
*1.5TB (1500GB) HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=1.5TB+SATA $82] ($0.054/GB)
 +
*2TB (2000GB) HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=2TB+SATA $104] ($0.052/GB)
  
If you're looking for a lot of storage space, you may want to consider the cost per gigabyte ($/GB) value of your drives. For example, take some SATA drives (prices correct as of 25/4/07):
+
The sweet spot here is the 2TB HDD, so go and get it for all your storage needs. It is definitely the best choice.
  
*80GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=80GB+SATA $55] ($0.688/GB)
+
Just realize that SSDs are coming into the market, and are essential for extremely fast boot speeds.
*160GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=160GB+SATA $66] ($0.412/GB)
+
*250GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=250GB+SATA $88] ($0.352/GB)
+
*320GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=320GB+SATA $103] ($0.322/GB)
+
*400GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=400GB+SATA $139] ($0.348/GB)
+
*500GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=500GB+SATA $162] ($0.324/GB)
+
*750GB HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=750GB+SATA $355] ($0.473/GB)
+
  
The sweet spot here is the 320GB drive, so if you want MORE than 320GB, it's cheaper to get a bunch of these drives and RAID 0 them (you should also factor in the cost of a RAID controller and possibly a bigger PSU if you need them). However, all the drives from 250GB-500GB have similar $/GB ratios, so whilst 500GB is the sweet spot, the 250GB, 400GB, and 500GB drives are pretty well priced, too.
+
From these simple calculations, it is important to recognize that more can be had for less, and less can be had for more.
  
From these simple calculations, it is important to recognise that more can be had for less, and less can be had for more.
+
One other thing to consider is warranty.  Whilst, for example, a Western Digital or Samsung drive might have the best $/GB ratio, it only has a 3yr warranty, where as equivalent Seagate drives have a 5yr warranty.
  
== Common Comparisons - Which to Buy? ==
+
Having said that, the Seagate Barracuda_7200.11 are not recommended due to firmware problems. buying HDDs from overseas is NOT RECOMMENDED due to possible DOAs.
=== General/Miscellaneous ===
+
==== Future Proofing ====
+
The systems I suggest are designed to have some future proofing - AMD CPUs alledgedly will work with AM2 boards, so bye bye Socket 939 or 754. Socket 939 and Pentium D's will lead to a dead end (although many boards that support the Pentium D support the Core 2 Duo also). I believe it is in the best interests of buyers to have some sort of upgrade path to head down if required.
+
  
==== Non-Future Proofing ====
+
Any 2TB drive will do, avoid the WD Greens though if you are looking for RAIDING.
The alternative strategy is to buy the most cost effective solution (for your needs), with little regard to future proofing, and upgrade the whole machine on a shorter time frame (say 9-12 months), whilst selling the parts purchased earlier. To use this strategy it is best to understand your needs first. When executed correctly, your system will always be up-to-date however, you must rely on your ability to resell older parts.
+
  
==== More CPU Mhz vs Faster Graphics Card ====
+
=== Power Supply ===
If you're gaming, a faster graphics card will impact the performance more than the CPU would. This is primarily because graphics cards are designed to do the graphics work, whilst the CPU is designed to do computations etc. Thus, if there is a bit more room in your budget and you're wondering whether to upgrade the CPU or get a faster graphics card, go with the faster graphics card.
+
Again, the same logic can be applied to power supplies - what to look for here is amps on the 12V rail(s) and output wattage. For a chart and more information on power supplies, please refer to the [[Power Supply Unit]] article.
  
To prove my point, you can try doing this (not for people new to overclocking):
+
== Common Comparisons - Which to Buy? ==
* Run a 3DMark benchmark, note the score
+
=== Future Proofing ===
* Overclock your graphics card, run the benchmark, note the score
+
It is recommended that users buy the latest technology at a '''reasonable price'''. For example, as of Q2 2009, Nehalem (Core i7) CPUs are released and are too expensive to outbalance the costs,as well as the inflated socket LGA1366 motherboards, whilst Wolfdale (Core 2 Duo) and Allendale (Pentium Dual-Core) CPUs based on socket LGA775 are slowly phased out.
* Return graphics card to stock, overclock the CPU, run the benchmark, note the score
+
* By comparing the three scores, the overclocked graphics card score should be higher than the overclocked CPU score.
+
  
Note that you don't overclock like nuts to see the effect, even 5-10% is sufficient.
+
But getting a Phenom 2 X4 (or an unlocked X3) is much cheaper,for comparative performance. Just watch out for AMD compatibility (The only reason to get an Intel is their dominance in programming like c++, ASM etc.)
  
==== Flagship Products ====
+
=== Flagship Products ===
  
'''WIP here''' but you can read this for the meantime.
+
''"What do you mean? When I bought the cpu, it was the best on the market, AM2,AM3 and Conroe,LGA1366 came out after! I'd like to see a better graphics card."'' - '''dmandn'''
  
''"What do you mean? When I bought the cpu, it was the best on the market, AM2 and Conroe came out after! I'd like to see a better graphics card."'' - '''dmandn'''
+
Buying flagship products means that you pay an unjustified premium for the performance you gain, from the average users perspective.
  
OK, let's look at difference between X6800 and E6600.
+
However, these top-of-the-line CPU's almost always include one important feature: an unlocked multiplier. This means you are no longer restricted to the cheaper CPU's locked FSB multiplier, so your [[overclocking]] options just got a whole lot friendlier. Those who seek every last iota of performance, through [[extreme cooling]] methods like [http://forums.overclockers.com.au/showthread.php?t=322328 phase-change], often purchase these flagship products.
  
From this [http://www.guru3d.com/article/processor/370/10 Guru3D Review], the X6800 costs 1600 AUD approximately. The E6600 is around 500.
+
If you carefully look around for Custom firmwares for your motherboard, you can unlock extra features, such as SLI on a X-58 that normally only supports CrossfireX
  
Looking at FEAR running at 1024*768, we have 168 vs 188 FPS. 168/188 = 0.89. There is an 11% difference in performance. Yet you are paying a 200% premium.
+
http://www.tomshardware.com/news/SLI-Nvidia-Gigabyte,7330.html
  
In Tom Clancy's Advanced Warfighter there is a mere '''1 FPS difference'''. Again, in Far Cry, we see 124 vs 133 FPS. 124/133 = 0.93 = 7% difference in performance. Again you are paying an extra 200%.
+
Remember, OCAU, me, and God don't endorse what you are doing. This information here only for the sake of completeness of the wiki.
  
Then again, you could argue that the graphics card was bottlenecking the system. But who the hell needs to play games at 2500x1600 resolution... you'd need a 30" LCD for that.
+
The Flagship products as of 12/5/09 are:
  
So basically what I'm trying to say is that buying flagship products means that you pay an unjustified premium for the performance you gain, from the average users perspective.
+
*LGA478: [http://cgi.ebay.com/Intel-Pentium-4-3-4GHZ-HT-Extreme-Edition-EE-SL7CH-478_W0QQitemZ380110729503QQihZ025QQcategoryZ80144QQcmdZViewItem Intel Pentium 4 3.4GHZ HT Extreme Edition EE SL7CH 478 (Gallatin EE)]
 
+
*LGA775:(E0 Stepping) Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9750 (If you can find it) or [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=QX9770&spos=1 Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9770] $2537
However, these top-of-the-line CPU's almost always include one important feature: an unlocked multiplier. This means you are no longer restricted to the cheaper CPU's locked FSB multiplier, so your [[overclocking]] options just got a whole lot friendlier. Those who seek every last iota of performance, through [[extreme cooling]] methods like [http://forums.overclockers.com.au/showthread.php?t=322328 phase-change], often purchase these flagship products.
+
*LGA1366: Desktop: [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=i7+975&spos=1 Intel Core i7-975 ] $1740.00
 +
*Server: [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=Xeon+W5580&spos=1 Xeon W5580] $2775.00
 +
*Keyboard: Also varies, but my personal favourite is the [http://www.deckkeyboards.com/catalog/product_deck_ice_legend.php?products_id=52 Deck Keyboard Legend ] approx $160USD
 +
*Mouse: Various but [http://www.razerzone.com/gaming-mice/razer-mamba Razer Mamba] $130 USD
 +
*Case: [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=PC-X2000+&spos=2 Lian-Li PC-X2000 ] $669
 +
*Monitor:[http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=LCD3090WQXi+&spos=1 NEC 30 LCD3090WQXi-BK Multisync LCD Black ] $3099
 +
*Other:[http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=Auzen+X-Fi+Prelude+7.1&spos=1 Auzentech Auzen X-Fi Prelude 7.1] Approx $300 (Seriously, OP-points can be modified, so technically Sound Card modding)
  
 
=== CPUs ===
 
=== CPUs ===
 
==== AMD vs Intel ====
 
==== AMD vs Intel ====
Currently (Q2 2007) Intel is owning AMD in terms of CPU architecture. Intel's new Core 2 Duo is faster, and requires less power. However it is costly. That said, any AMD system below $1000 or so, I believe, will beat any Core 2 Duo system in terms of overall value and performance. Thus, budget conscious buyers should turn to AMD instead of Intel (at this point in time).
+
Currently (Q2 2009) Intel has an advantage over AMD in terms of CPU architecture, except for the new Phenom 2 (Their newer LGA1366 can't compete in the same price range as the x3 Phenoms), which can be said to be the best mid-range CPU's and low-range, due to their massive overclock ability.(6Ghz)As well as their ability to unlock the 4th core.
  
At the lower end, the AMD offerings are generally superior to the Netburst-based Intels (Celeron, Pentium 4, Pentium D). AMD have recently cut their prices by quite a lot, so at the lower end of the market, they are definitely a worthwhile choice (especially since you'd get a decent AMD motherboard for a bit less, as well). However, if you can afford it, the Core 2 Duo is a better CPU.
+
The major reasons to buy AMD hardware are:
  
==== 2MB Cache vs 4MB Cache ====
+
* Low end AMD motherboards typically use chipsets with better onboard video (using nVidia/AMD chipsets) rather than the video bundled with Intel chipsets.
Read [http://anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=2795&p=4 here]. Need I say more? If you're gaming, you'll see such a small increase in performance you won't notice, but if you're doing multimedia encoding then go for it. Usually the higher cached CPUs are dearer however 4MB cache is becoming mainstream as at 20/04/07 with the introduction of the E6320 and E6420 CPUs.  
+
  
==== E4xxx vs E6xxx ====
+
* Low end Phenom CPUs are a cheaper quad-core CPU than the Intel product.
The main differences between the E6xxx and E4xxx series are the lower FSB of the 4xxx (800, rather than 1066)*, and the fact that the E4xxx series lack VT (virtualisation technology). If you're planning to overclock, the E4xxx series would probably be a better choice, because of the higher multiplier (thus negating the need for high speed RAM), whilst the E6xxx series would be a better choice if you plan to run it at stock.
+
  
*The E6300 runs at 1866MHz (7x266) with a Quad Pumped FSB (4x266), and the E4300 runs at 1800MHz (9x200), Quad Pumped (4x200).
+
* If you already have an AM2 motherboard and are after an upgrade.
 +
 
 +
* If you are ready to overclock to beyond Nehalem stock performance
 +
 
 +
*If you want to experiment with the better Memory architecture and ASM coding
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Conclusion, if you are overclocking Quad-Cores, AMD are a good choice.
 +
But if you plan to run Closed-Source software,as well as custom coded applications, be ready to edit parts of the code so it is compatible with your computer (No problems if you are running Linux)
 +
 
 +
==== Exxxx series differences ====
 +
The main differences between the higher and lower end series CPUs are the lower FSB of the 4xxx/2xxx (800, rather than 1066/1333), and the fact that the E4xxx series and below lack VT (virtualisation technology). The 8xxx and 9xxx series CPUs are made with a 45nm process (compared to the 65nm process of the other CPUs), hence will typically run cooler and use less power.
 +
 
 +
Each CPU also has varying cache amounts. Does cache matter? Read [http://anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=2795&p=4 here]. Need I say more? If you're gaming, you'll see such a small increase in performance you won't notice, but if you're doing multimedia encoding then go for it.
 +
 
 +
If you're after a cheap dualcore CPU to overclock, the E2xxx series would probably be a good choice.
 +
 
 +
Main differences between the CPUs:
 +
 
 +
===== Single Core =====
 +
 
 +
* Celeron 4xx - 512KB L2 cache, 800MHz FSB, no VT, no Speedstep? - 1.6-2.0GHz (420-440)
 +
 
 +
===== Dual Core =====
 +
 
 +
* Celeron E1xxx - 512KB L2 cache, 800MHz FSB, no VT, no Speedstep? - 1.6GHz (E1200)
 +
* Pentium Dual Core E2xxx - 1MB shared L2 cache, 800MHz FSB, no VT - 1.6-2.4GHz (E2140-E2220)
 +
* Core 2 Duo E4xxx - 2MB shared L2 cache, 800MHz FSB, no VT - 1.8-2.4GHz (E4300-E4600)
 +
* Core 2 Duo E6xxx - 4MB shared L2 cache, 1066/1333FSB, VT - 1.86-3.0GHz (E6300-E6850)<br>
 +
'''NOTE: The E6300 and E6400 only have 2MB of L2 cache.'''
 +
* Core 2 Extreme X6xxx - 4MB shared L2 cache, 1066FSB, VT - 3.00-3.33GHz? (X6800-X6900)
 +
* Core 2 Duo E8xxx - 6MB shared L2 cache, 45nm, 1333FSB, 2.66GHz-3.16GHz (E8200-E8500)
 +
 
 +
===== Quad Core =====
 +
 
 +
* Core 2 Quad Q6xxx - 2x4MB shared L2 cache, 1066-1333FSB (all Q6x50 models 1333FSB), VT - 2.66GHz-3.0GHz (Q6600 - Q6700)
 +
*  Core 2 Quad Q9xxx - 2x6MB shared L2 cache (except Q9300, which is 2x3MB), 45nm, 1333FSB, VT - 2.5GHz-2.83GHz (Q9300 - Q9550)
 +
*  Core 2 Extreme QX6xxx - 2x4MB shared L2 cache, 1066-1333FSB (all QX6x50 models 1333FSB), VT, unlocked multiplier
 +
*  Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx - 2x6MB shared L2 cache, 45nm, 1333/1600FSB, VT, unlocked multiplier - 3.0GHz-3.2GHz (QX9650-QX9775) - QX9775 uses LGA771
 +
 
 +
==== AMD CPU ====
 +
 
 +
Amd CPUs naturally use a different socket type to Intel, they are
 +
 
 +
*Socket 939
 +
*Socket AM2+
 +
*Socket AM3
 +
 
 +
Socket 939 is obsolete (Sorry FX-57 users)
 +
 
 +
===== Single Core =====
 +
*LE-16xx - 2x512KB L2 Cache, 65nm - 2.1Ghz-2.3Ghz (1200 to 1300)
 +
 
 +
===== Dual Core =====
 +
*Athlon X2 7xxx - 2x1MB dedicated L2 Cache, 2x2MB L3 Cache, 65nm - 2.5Ghz-2.8Ghz (7550 to 7850*) * Indicates Black Edition (Unlocked Multiplier)
 +
 
 +
===== Tri Core =====
 +
*Phenom II X3 7xx - 1.5MB total L2 Cache, 6MB shared Cache, 45nm - 2.6Ghz-2.8Ghz (710 and 720*) BE edition (Unlocked Multiplier and can unlock 4th core via ACC trick, and Extra Cache)
 +
*Phenom X3 8xxx -  2MB total L2 Cache, 2MB total L3 Cache, 65nm -1.9Ghz-2.5Ghz (8250 to 8850) 8750 is available as BE
 +
 
 +
===== Quad Core =====
 +
*Phenom II X4 9xx - 2MB total L2 Cache, 6MB L3 Cache, 45nm - 2.6Ghz-3.2Ghz (910 to 955*) 955 availible as BE (Unlocked Multiplier)
 +
*Phenom II X4 8xx - 2MB total L2 Cache, 4MB L3 Cache, 45nm - 2.5Ghz-2.6Ghz (805 and 810)
 +
*Phenom X4 9xxx - 2MB total L2 Cache, 2MB L3 Cache, 65nm - 1.8Ghz-2.6Ghz (9150 to 9950) 9850 & 9950 can be BE, unlocked multipliers
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==== More CPU Mhz vs Faster Graphics Card ====
 +
If you're gaming, a faster graphics card will impact the performance more than the CPU would. This is primarily because graphics cards are designed to do the graphics work, whilst the CPU is designed to do computations etc. Thus, if there is a bit more room in your budget and you're wondering whether to upgrade the CPU or get a faster graphics card, go with the faster graphics card.
 +
 
 +
To prove my point, you can try doing this (not for people new to overclocking):
 +
* Run a SuperPiMod and PiFast benchmark, note the score (Single cored is SuperPi, Multi-Core and Hyperthread is PiFast)
 +
* Run 3DMark (No CPU tests,if posssible)
 +
* Overclock your graphics card, run the benchmark, note the score
 +
* Return graphics card to stock, overclock the CPU, run the benchmark, note the score
 +
* By comparing the three scores, the overclocked graphics card score should be higher than the overclocked CPU score.
 +
 
 +
Note that you don't overclock like nuts to see the effect, even 5-10% is sufficient.
 +
 
 +
19/02/09 Note: Since the newer 3DMark benchmarking programs (>3DMark 2005) now also count CPU in the score, I'm unsure as to whether this will still work.
 +
 
 +
If someone has got a better way, please edit it in, and leave your tag If you want :)
  
 
=== Motherboards ===
 
=== Motherboards ===
==== Gigabyte 965P-S3 vs DS3 ====
+
Arguably the key component of any machine, there is really only one criteria for '''basic users''' when selecting one, and that is its feature set (As well as the Socket Type, e.g LG775). The number of features and price of a motherboard share direct relationship, that is, more stuff is going to cost you more. If you're not going to use 8 SATA Ports, then why buy a board that has them? If you're not using RAID, then why buy a board that has it? Hence, boards which are bang-for-buck offer the most features for its price point. (And can Overclock well, see reviews)
It is common belief that the DS3 will overclock better than the S3. The <u>only</u> difference between these boards is that the DS3 uses solid state capacitors. This has no effect on overclocking performance. Please read [http://forumz.tomshardware.com/hardware/GA-965P-S3-DS3-ftopict198186.html here] near the bottom. Also read [http://forums.overclockers.com.au/showpost.php?p=6394613&postcount=12 here], right on OCAU :P. The caps only affect the board's life (bulging caps etc) and being significantly cheaper (S3) than the DS3, the S3 is clearly the more bang for buck option.
+
 
 +
For us advanced users, you'll need to look at reviews before you go and buy a new mobo. Some criterias to look for are:
 +
 
 +
*How well does it overclock
 +
*What type of board (ATX, M-ATX, BTX, Server)
 +
*E-Sata or not
 +
*Any known problems or faulty board numbers
 +
*The area around the CPU slot (Can your ultimate heatsink combo fit
 +
*If it supports Xeons or not
 +
*Any other nitty-gritty parts (LED codes for ASUS Rampage II)
 +
*The placement of slots
 +
*Min 2 PCI slots (Good sound card and maybe Fibre-Optic Card for K-Rudd's superfast internet or other)
 +
*Is it 2oz copper or not and finally (Other than If it has Dual/Backup BIOS)
 +
*If it comes with any freebies (3DMark)
 +
 
 +
Reliability used to be a part of selection criteria, however since now that most boards come with solid capacitors and that reliability in itself is difficult to measure, it should no longer be considered (Bu)t check anyway, especially the placement. Boards which are lemons are easily researchable and avoidable.
 +
 
 +
Nowadays (11/10/08) there are many high-end enthusiast motherboards designed for specifically for overclocking, such as the ASUS Republic of Gamers series, DFI Lanparty series and Biostar TPower series. Hence, the systems [http://www.overclockers.com.au/wiki/New_System_Recommendations recommended] reflect this and such boards are only included in OC Variant machines.
 +
 
 +
Now, if you have a tri-core AMD x3 720BE or something and use certain motherboards WITHOUT UPDATING, (any boards with ACC), you can activate the fourth core. This was apparently some sort of an 'accident', but at least you save some much needed cash.
 +
 
 +
Also, Xeon cores are finally using the same socket as everyone else (LGA1366) so it is much easier now to get a Xeon with SLI/Crossfire. But remember to check the specs of the motherboard you're going to buy to see if supports the Xeons or a recent firmware update).
  
==== Gigabyte 965P-S3 vs ASUS P5B Deluxe vs ASUS P5W DH Deluxe ====
+
And learn from my mistakes, don't buy motherboards' "Lite" edition!
A $320 board should absolutely obliterate a $150 one right? [http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/showthread.php?t=114311 Wrong]. Though the board being compared here is a DS3, as noted above, the DS3 and S3 are exactly the same board bar the solid state capacitors. In the real world tests (the ones that will really affect your experience) there is only about a 2-3% difference in performance, e.g. 134 vs 137 FPS, 549 vs 562 FPS. So how is such a large increase in cost justified? Even the unlocked multipliers going down for the ASUS boards seem to provide little extra performance.
+
  
 
=== RAM ===
 
=== RAM ===
  
==== 1GB or 2GB ====
+
==== 1GB or 2GB or 4GB ====
In game benchmarks, load times don't affect the score and even a bit of lag as something gets loaded to/from disk mid game won't drop the average FPS by much. In reality, games (especially BF2/BF2142) load faster with 2GB and rarely decide because of the lack of the need to utilise virtual memory, which requires hard drive access. Alt-tabbing in and out of a game to other programs is far smoother.  
+
In game benchmarks, load times don't affect the score and even a bit of lag as something gets loaded to/from disk mid game won't drop the average FPS by much. In reality, games (especially BF2/BF2142) load faster with 2GB and rarely decide because of the lack of the need to utilize virtual memory, which requires hard drive access. Alt-tabbing in and out of a game to other programs is far smoother.  
  
 
Video editing with 2GB lets you have a lot more background programs and thumbnails open without hitting the physical memory limit and start swapping to disk. Again, the benchmarks measure encoding speed and 2Gb makes no difference as memory use is only 100-200Mb while doing it.
 
Video editing with 2GB lets you have a lot more background programs and thumbnails open without hitting the physical memory limit and start swapping to disk. Again, the benchmarks measure encoding speed and 2Gb makes no difference as memory use is only 100-200Mb while doing it.
  
 
Given a tight budget, go for a slower CPU and 2GB of RAM rather than a fast CPU and 1GB of RAM.
 
Given a tight budget, go for a slower CPU and 2GB of RAM rather than a fast CPU and 1GB of RAM.
The extra Gb of RAM (for a total of 2Gb) as an upgrade path is reasonable if you're planning on having more money available later.  
+
The extra GB of RAM (for a total of 2Gb) as an upgrade path is reasonable if you're planning on having more money available later.  
  
A slightly slower CPU (for example X2 3600+ vs X2 3800+) decreases performance by a few percent (most likely unnoticeable by the average user), but sitting there with memory maxed out and the hard disk thrashing on any computer is a very annoying.
+
A slightly slower CPU decreases performance by a few percent (most likely unnoticeable by the average user), but sitting there with memory maxed out and the hard disk thrashing on any computer is a very annoying.
  
For Windows Vista, I wouldn't go for anything less than 1GB of RAM, and 2GB would be strongly recommended.
+
Now, with RAM at the prices it is, it's tempting to go for 4GB of RAM, but that brings its own limitations, especially if using a 32bit operating system. (EDIT- 4GB is good, as that helps future proof the computer, as well as high texture games, remembering Dual-channeling)
  
==== DDR ====
+
For Windows Vista, I wouldn't go for anything less than 1GB of RAM, and 2GB would be strongly recommended.But here's an even better idea, don't get Windows Vista. If you check [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_games_with_DirectX_10_support Wikipedia], barely any '''good games''' use DX10 to its full extent.
No new systems listed use DDR memory anymore, as it is being phased out.
+
  
==== DDR2 ====
+
The thing is, nowadays, RAM is so ridiculously cheap (2GB of DDR2 for under $50), that at least 2GB is recommended on all but the lowest-end systems. Don't even bother going for 1GB, that's just being a cheapskate, and will harm performance.
For those who don't plan to overclock, and use an Intel system, 533MHz RAM would be plenty (that's all the RAM will run at with stock FSB), but since the price difference between 533MHz and 667MHz RAM is negligible, 667 RAM is suggested in all of the systems. 667MHz RAM provides a small amount of overclocking headroom (to 1333FSB, which is 2.66GHz in an E6400), but for those who wish to overclock their systems to the limit, faster RAM is suggested.
+
 
 +
Right now, no matter DDR2 or DDR3, go for 4GB RAM min/max (Min for DDR3, Max for DD2). Saves you headaches when you upgrade your graphics. And it makes you ready for 64-bit.
 +
 
 +
And don't forget, DDR3 is tri-channel, so maybe 6GB is better...
 +
 
 +
==== Memory Recommendations ====
 +
To cut a long story short, RAM is RAM. The difference between brands is purely personal choice (EDIT:There is more to it. It involves what type of RAM chip- Microns are the best), and most companies now offer Lifetime Warranty anyway. Some may consider speeds, for example DDR2 667 vs DDR2 800 - rest assured the the differences are minimal as this [http://www.anandtech.com/memory/showdoc.aspx?i=2867&p=5 Anandtech] chart shows. However, given the affordability of DDR2 800 RAM (11/10/08) it would be a waste of purchase slower DDR2 667 RAM when the price difference is minimal.
 +
 
 +
For those who don't plan to overclock, and use an Intel system, 667MHz DDR2 RAM would be plenty (and most systems won't even use all of that bandwidth at default speeds), hence 667MHz RAM is suggested in most non-overclocker systems. If you plan to go for faster RAM, 800MHz is a little more expensive.
  
 
For AM2 systems, where higher speed RAM utilised at any speed (the RAM speed is controlled using dividers of the CPU speed, since AMD systems do not use a FSB), such RAM does lend a slight performance benefit (often in the area of 5-8%), so if cost permits, 800MHz RAM is suggested in the AMD systems.
 
For AM2 systems, where higher speed RAM utilised at any speed (the RAM speed is controlled using dividers of the CPU speed, since AMD systems do not use a FSB), such RAM does lend a slight performance benefit (often in the area of 5-8%), so if cost permits, 800MHz RAM is suggested in the AMD systems.
  
You may ask why I include A-DATA RAM in many of these systems. The answer is simple: they are cheap, yet they overclock well. The 800Mhz Vitesta kit can reach 1000Mhz DDR as shown [http://www.driverheaven.net/reviews/PC2-6400%207-way%20memory%20round-up/sandra.htm by DriverHeaven] and. [http://www.techpowerup.com/reviews/AData/DDR2-800/3 techPowerUp!]. With the 667Mhz Vitesta kit, [http://www.rbmods.com/Articles/A-data/Ddr2_667_vitesta/5.php RbMods.com] and [http://www.anandtech.com/memory/showdoc.aspx?i=2862&p=2 Anandtech] have hit past 900Mhz DDR. And finally, with the 533Mhz Vitesta kit, [http://www.anandtech.com/mb/showdoc.aspx?i=2797&p=17 Anandtech] were able to hit 800Mhz DDR. Not all A-DATA RAM make good overclocking RAM, however their 'Value' line up are incredible value - such as the 800Mhz kit which can be had for less than $200 as at 20/04/07.
+
There's a good reason why Kingston and Corsair RAM is recommended in most of the non-overclocker systems. The main reasons are that it comes with a lifetime warranty, it's widely available, and it's not much more expensive than generic. Since many stability problems are due to memory, we believe it's wise spending the extra on branded RAM for peace of mind.
  
==== SO-DIMM ====
+
You might have noticed we haven't mentioned DDR1 RAM as well as PC-133 SDRAM, but that's because it's well and truly out of date, and in most cases, the rest of the system might be worth an upgrade as well.
 +
 
 +
DDR3 RAM is an option for the higher end systems, although the jury's out on whether it provides enough extra performance to be worthwhile. For those who demand the absolute best, they have that option, though. The Gigabyte P35C-DS3R motherboard has the advantage of having both DDR2 and DDR3 slots, for an upgrade path once DDR3 comes down in price.
  
 
=== Graphics Cards ===
 
=== Graphics Cards ===
Line 151: Line 252:
 
Some people want to have two graphics cards in their systems. Why? Because it gives them a performance boost. However, not all games support multi-gpus and more importantly you could easily buy a single card later in the future that is not only faster, but probably cheaper and certainly will support new hardware features. Also to note is the running cost and the power requirements for the PSU.
 
Some people want to have two graphics cards in their systems. Why? Because it gives them a performance boost. However, not all games support multi-gpus and more importantly you could easily buy a single card later in the future that is not only faster, but probably cheaper and certainly will support new hardware features. Also to note is the running cost and the power requirements for the PSU.
  
==== Overclocking / Volt Modding ====
+
The best way to determine if it is viable to multi-card is check the prices of the graphics.
Overclocking and volt modding are ways to improve the stock performance of a graphics card (much like the CPU) quite easily.
+
For e.g, 9800GT 1GB costs $199 when you buy it. A few months later, it comes up again as $150. Is it worth it?
 +
Well, assume that you'll get only a 35-45% EDIT:(40-50%) MAX when you SLI. So, find 35 % of the first's card's cost i.e
  
For example, for those keen on voltmodding, a 7900gt 256mb with the reference PCB can be easily voltmodded to a 7900gtx with little risk. Which greatly improves the speed of the card from 450mhz @ 1.2v to 650mhz @ 1.4v which are what the 7900GTX boards run at. Because of the additional heat produced by overclocking and/or volt modding, an after market cooler is recommended for this undertaking.
+
$199/100 = $1.99*35 =$69.65.
  
 +
That's how much you SHOULD pay for another card in this example to not lose money!!!
 +
Therefore, Dual cards are not worth it, unless you get it cheap (Second-Hand),until efficiency goes to 50% MINIMUM.
 +
Or if buying two mid-range will beat a high-end card (The cost difference can be as much as a few hundred dollars! [Case in Point, 8800 Ultra])
  
 +
The same formula applies to Crossfire/X.
 +
Just remember, what resolution does your monitor display at?
 +
If its only 1024x768, SLI/Crossfire/X isn't worth it. (Until your monitor is upgraded)
  
==== 7900GS vs 7900GT vs 7950GT ====
+
==== Overclocking / Volt Modding ====
The 7900GS is only $200 vs ~$300 for the 7900GT. This makes a ~50% difference in price. However, it is clocked at the same speed as its GT counter-part and [http://www.3davenue.com/1688.html benchmarks] have proved that there is little difference in performance, at most around 9% in 3DMark. However Real-World tests is where it counts, and as you can see from 3DAvenue's review the 7900GS only lags behind by a few frames. Thus, the 7900GS is a very good buy. However, the 7900GT has been replaced by the 7950GT, which has increased speeds over the 7900GT.
+
Overclocking and volt modding are ways to improve the stock performance of a graphics card (much like the CPU) quite easily.
  
====  7900GS vs X1950Pro ====
+
For example, for those keen on voltmodding, a 7900gt 256mb with the reference PCB can be easily voltmodded to a 7900gtx with little risk. Which greatly improves the speed of the card from 450mhz @ 1.2v to 650mhz @ 1.4v which are what the 7900GTX boards run at. Because of the additional heat produced by overclocking and/or volt modding, an after market cooler is recommended for this undertaking.
 
+
Both cards are priced at similar points (~$200 vs ~$230), however the ATI card is known to be faster stock in most benchmarks (almost at 7950GT speeds), and is a better bang/buck option. However, the nVidia card is a better overclocker.
+
  
Anyone got benchmarks? :)
+
It is recommended that you use a multimeter during the voltmodding, not accidently killing it in the process.
  
 
=== Hard Drives ===
 
=== Hard Drives ===
Line 173: Line 279:
 
==== RAID performance boost in games ====
 
==== RAID performance boost in games ====
 
As we can see from [http://www.gamepc.com/labs/view_content.asp?id=diamondmax10&page=8 here], game loading times reduce by 5 second in one game, but 20-30 in another. However, the high cost premium for Raptors or a [http://www.overclockers.com.au/wiki/New_System_Parts_Recommendations#Hard_Drives_in_RAID_vs_Single_Large_Drives RAID array] probably makes it worth while to stick with standard SATA drives and spend the money elsewhere in the system.
 
As we can see from [http://www.gamepc.com/labs/view_content.asp?id=diamondmax10&page=8 here], game loading times reduce by 5 second in one game, but 20-30 in another. However, the high cost premium for Raptors or a [http://www.overclockers.com.au/wiki/New_System_Parts_Recommendations#Hard_Drives_in_RAID_vs_Single_Large_Drives RAID array] probably makes it worth while to stick with standard SATA drives and spend the money elsewhere in the system.
 +
 +
EDIT:With cheaper HDD prices (slowly) it would be good to get a RAID array.
  
 
==== Hard Drives in RAID vs Single Large Drives ====
 
==== Hard Drives in RAID vs Single Large Drives ====
Sometimes it is cheaper to buy several smaller drives than two larger ones (e.g. 4 x 250GB vs 2 x 500GB). The opposite can also be true. In this example, the price of one Seagate drives buys you one the space of two for less.  
+
Sometimes it is cheaper to buy several smaller drives than two larger ones (e.g. 4 x 250GB vs 2 x 500GB). T'''he opposite can also be true.''' In this example, the price of one Hard Drive drives buys you one the space of two for less.  
  
*2x 80GB SATA HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=80GB+SATA $106]
+
*2x 750GB SATA HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=750GB+SATA $127]
*1x 160GB SATA HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=160GB+SATA $66]
+
*1x 1.5TB SATA HDD [http://www.staticice.com.au/cgi-bin/search.cgi?q=1.5TB+SATA $200]
  
As we can see here, clearly one 160GB is cheaper than two 80GB drives (in fact, two 80GB drives are not much less than a single 320GB drive). Power consumption and ''noise'' is also reduced. However, for server machines quick hard drives are a must, and this is where RAID is recommended.
+
As we can see here, clearly one 1.5TB is cheaper than two 750GB drives (in fact, two 750GB drives are about the same as a single 1.5TB drive less formatting). Power consumption and ''noise'' is also reduced. However, for server machines quick hard drives are a must, and this is where RAID is recommended.
  
 
==== 16MB Buffer vs 8MB Buffer ====
 
==== 16MB Buffer vs 8MB Buffer ====
 
As we can see from [http://www.amug.org/amug-web/html/amug/reviews/articles/seagate16/ benchmarks] there isn't too much difference between a 16MB and 8MB buffered hard drive. However, the 16MB drives are based on newer technology and should therefore be faster than their predecessors.
 
As we can see from [http://www.amug.org/amug-web/html/amug/reviews/articles/seagate16/ benchmarks] there isn't too much difference between a 16MB and 8MB buffered hard drive. However, the 16MB drives are based on newer technology and should therefore be faster than their predecessors.
 +
 +
Generally, get anything above 8MB buffer, and not to get 2MB or lower.
  
 
==== SATA 3.0Gb/s vs SATA 1.5GB/s vs PATA ====
 
==== SATA 3.0Gb/s vs SATA 1.5GB/s vs PATA ====
Line 189: Line 299:
  
 
Additionally, SATA2 drives support NCQ (see below)
 
Additionally, SATA2 drives support NCQ (see below)
 +
 +
But do remember that SATA Cables are much neater to use in your cases.
 +
And that they are FAR easier to heatshrink with.
  
 
==== NCQ (Native Command Queueing) ====
 
==== NCQ (Native Command Queueing) ====
 
See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_command_queueing this] Wikipedia article.
 
See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_command_queueing this] Wikipedia article.
  
 +
=== Optical Storage Devices ===
 +
Like RAM, a burner is a burner. Since the cost of these drives are pretty much the same from all the brands it really comes to personal preference.
 +
 +
EDIT- This part is untrue. The drives have a big difference in the DRE's of a burned disk (Disk Read Errors).
 +
For general use, Pioneer 216BK DVD burner is the best, with updated firmware.
 +
 +
This is one of the best burners to be used for EAC MP3 ripping at Ubernet standard..
 +
It is the Plextor PX-230A.
 +
 +
Number one for making high quality legal rips.
 +
 +
But you also need to consider the quality of the CD/DVDs' you are using.
 +
Basically, Verbatim and Taiyo-Yuden for quality.
 +
Anything else is a compromise.
 +
 +
=== Power Supply ===
 +
The power supply is probably the only component of the system where you wouldn't want to spend less money or downgrade (Except the Keyboard and Mouse) . A quality power supply is necessary to ensure that any system is properly powered. The PSU is also the only component in any system that has the potential to cause damage to every other component. A more in-depth article on power supply units is also available on the OCAU Wiki under [[Power Supply Unit]]. As there are often certain models which stand out at each price point, the same unit is often used for a multitude of systems in the recommended systems page.
 +
 +
If you have a choice, go for the (Personal Opinion), the Enermax EGX850EWL-DXX.
 +
One of the few PSU's that managed to pass the Atomic Big Willy test with no problems (Even beating the 1200W PSUs!).
 +
Also has a nice weight to it, and stability.
 +
 +
Solid performance, quality parts, strong +12v rail/s, low ripple, great efficiency, modular a plus.
 +
 +
See a list of known manufacturers of power supplies [http://www.blazingpc.com/forum/showthread.php/psu_maximum_combined_12v_ratings-18314/index.html?s=1345224df70a8b047a65c4dacfc5717c&amp; Here] and [http://forums.guru3d.com/showthread.php?t=205763 Here]
 +
 +
== Inspiration ==
 +
The following was my inspiration to create this page to inform others
 +
 +
My Inspiration to moderate this wiki page.
 +
 +
I got sick of going through 5 forums just to find out what is the best parts for my computer, so I decided to "regularly" update this page of the wiki.
 +
 +
My current computer is so bad, the below one seems like a powerhouse to me.
 +
 +
*1.8 Ghz Pentium 4 478 socket
 +
*Some crappy Gigabyte Lite edition (N.B Don't EVER BUY LITE EDITION OF ANY COMPUTER PARTS!)
 +
*128MB Geforce 5200 AGP
 +
*1GB SDRAM PC-133
 +
*Generic Keyboard and Mouse
 +
*1 60GB Seagate HDD (Dying on me)
 +
*LG DVD Burner of some sort
 +
*Only {Insert God's/Allah/Xenu/other/N.A} knows what sort of generic PSU My computer runs on
 +
 +
Oh yeah, and credits to OCAU for making this wiki possible :)
 +
 +
The below is from the original maker of this page of the wiki. If anyone knows who it is, please send me or edit his name in.
 +
 +
Credits will of coarse go to him/her/1337/other
 +
''
  
 +
''It may seem stupid to spend $750 on an upgrade, however I found myself in a similar situation after my P4 motherboard screwed over on me. What I needed was something that had bang, overclocking, and some future proofing at the lowest cost possible. This meant reusing my old DDR RAM, HDD etc. This is what I had:''
  
=== Optical Drives ===
+
*2.8 M0 Pentium 4
 +
*Gigabyte 8IPE1000 Pro 2
 +
*1GB Corsair TwinX 3200C2 V1.2
 +
*120GB Seagate Barracuda 7200.7 SATA
 +
*128MB SmartVGA 9800 Pro
 +
*16x Pioneer DVR-109
 +
*52x 32x 52x LG CD-RW
 +
*Generic Window Case
 +
*480W Thermaltake Butterfly
  
==== DVD Writer ====
+
''With the board dead, that meant that I had to replace the CPU, motherboard, graphics card and power supply. I was unwilling to go AM2 because there weren't any cheap Lanparty overclocking boards, and I wanted to keep my semi-decent RAM (much better than my old Kingston ValueRAM stuff). This is what I ended up getting:''
  
Currently, a standard 16x DVD writer costs about $40-45. At that price, there's no point cheaping out on combo drives/CD writers or standard CD/DVD-ROM drives (you won't save much).
+
*X2 4200+ Toledo
 +
*DFI Lanparty UT nF4-D
 +
*Leadtek PX7600GS TDH Classic Edition
 +
*500W Super Flower
  
Some recommended models of DVD writers are the Pioneer DVR-111D (maybe the new 112D), and the Lite-On SHM-165P6S. There are slowly optical drives with SATA interfaces coming onto the market, which are a little more expensive ($55-60), but may be preferred by some people (who don't want a big chunky IDE cable in their case).
+
''In total it cost around $640. Affordable, overclockable, blingy. From this upgrade I have learned a few things which I always keep in mind when buying new parts.''
  
 +
*First of all, the hard drive I bought nearly 3 years ago was SATA. Thus this didn't require me to buy a new hard drive later on
 +
*My CPU was a good overclocking chip. Thus it fetched more when it was up for sale (compared to the Prescott that I had earlier and would have sold later)
 +
*Video card wasn't too bad - being second to only the flagship model a few years back, meant that it could fetch a bit more when it went up for sale
  
 +
''Thus, when buying new parts always look for overclockability, value and future proofing.''''
  
=== [[New System Recommendations]] ===
 
New section to remove clutter from original page
 
  
 
[[Category:Hardware]]
 
[[Category:Hardware]]

Latest revision as of 08:05, 30 November 2010

Seeing as though a lot of people ask about what computer parts they should buy for a range of budgets, I decided to make a Wiki on systems and system parts that I think are the most bang for buck. Discussion is encouraged of course, and anyone can edit the parts/prices. The systems themselves can be found in a separate article called New System Recommendations

Contents

[edit] Criteria and Part Selection Philosophy

[edit] What's Bang for Buck?

It is quite simple to determine if Product A is better value than Product B.

  • Read up on the two products - you must read
  • Evaluate performance on the two products, obtain a performance margin (e.g. 40 FPS vs 50 FPS) - always obtain the difference and divide that by the lower performing product, then multiply by 100 to get percentage.
  • Research price of two products, obtain price margin (e.g. $130 vs $160) - likewise obtain difference and do similarly
  • Take both evaluations and compare - the product that gives most performance for the least amount of money is the Best Bang for Buck

[edit] CPUs and Graphics Cards

Lets take an example that I started above. Lets say Product A is a graphics card that costs $130 and gives 40 FPS on a particular game. Product B on the other hand is priced at $160, and gives 50 FPS.

  • Using the steps above, we look at the performance difference - 10 FPS.
  • Divide this by the lower performing product, 40 FPS, which gives us 0.25.
  • Multiply this by 100 to get percentage - 25%.

This means that Product B is faster than Product A by 25%. But at what cost?

  • $160 - $130 = $30
  • $30/$130 = 0.23
  • 0.23 x 100 = 23%

Hence, the price premium we pay is 23%. 25% (the performance gained) is higher than 23% (price premium), thus, Product B here is the most Bang for Buck, by a small margin. When this happens, we look at our wallet. Do we really have those extra $30? Of course, if we do spend the extra $$$ we get a slightly better deal, but for the increase in performance it is hardly worth it (in this case). There are other cases where this is not the case, and a small price premium brings much greater performance gains as you will see below in the summaries.

Also to look in a CPU and Graphics card is overclockability. Some people say - hey I don't overclock! Even if you don't overclock, by the time it comes to selling off the old hardware, overclockable hardware always goes for more $$$. Why? It's simple. When done correctly, you can get extra speed for free. So why not? Sometimes the ability of a particular piece of hardware to overclock will make it more bang-for-buck than others - a good example is a Pentium Dual Core E2xxx.

[edit] Hard Drives

Hard Drives come in a variety of different speeds and sizes. The bang-for-buck test can also be easily applied to hard drives, where bang is capacity.

If you're looking for a lot of storage space, you may want to consider the cost per gigabyte ($/GB) value of your drives. For example, take some SATA(2 or 3) drives (prices correct as of 26/11/10):

  • 80GB HDD $35 ($0.478/GB)(Here for reference)
  • 160GB HDD $40 ($0.250/GB)
  • 250GB HDD $41 ($0.256/GB)
  • 320GB HDD $50 ($0.156/GB)
  • 400GB HDD $80 ($0.200/GB) <-- Not recommended
  • 500GB HDD $45 ($0.090/GB) <-- Recommended for PS3 HDD 2'5"

Prices above are generally stabilised (End Of Line) except if pressure is applied by laptop HDDs (2"5)

  • 750GB HDD $68 ($0.090/GB)
  • 1TB (1000GB) HDD $58 ($0.058/GB)
  • 1.5TB (1500GB) HDD $82 ($0.054/GB)
  • 2TB (2000GB) HDD $104 ($0.052/GB)

The sweet spot here is the 2TB HDD, so go and get it for all your storage needs. It is definitely the best choice.

Just realize that SSDs are coming into the market, and are essential for extremely fast boot speeds.

From these simple calculations, it is important to recognize that more can be had for less, and less can be had for more.

One other thing to consider is warranty. Whilst, for example, a Western Digital or Samsung drive might have the best $/GB ratio, it only has a 3yr warranty, where as equivalent Seagate drives have a 5yr warranty.

Having said that, the Seagate Barracuda_7200.11 are not recommended due to firmware problems. buying HDDs from overseas is NOT RECOMMENDED due to possible DOAs.

Any 2TB drive will do, avoid the WD Greens though if you are looking for RAIDING.

[edit] Power Supply

Again, the same logic can be applied to power supplies - what to look for here is amps on the 12V rail(s) and output wattage. For a chart and more information on power supplies, please refer to the Power Supply Unit article.

[edit] Common Comparisons - Which to Buy?

[edit] Future Proofing

It is recommended that users buy the latest technology at a reasonable price. For example, as of Q2 2009, Nehalem (Core i7) CPUs are released and are too expensive to outbalance the costs,as well as the inflated socket LGA1366 motherboards, whilst Wolfdale (Core 2 Duo) and Allendale (Pentium Dual-Core) CPUs based on socket LGA775 are slowly phased out.

But getting a Phenom 2 X4 (or an unlocked X3) is much cheaper,for comparative performance. Just watch out for AMD compatibility (The only reason to get an Intel is their dominance in programming like c++, ASM etc.)

[edit] Flagship Products

"What do you mean? When I bought the cpu, it was the best on the market, AM2,AM3 and Conroe,LGA1366 came out after! I'd like to see a better graphics card." - dmandn

Buying flagship products means that you pay an unjustified premium for the performance you gain, from the average users perspective.

However, these top-of-the-line CPU's almost always include one important feature: an unlocked multiplier. This means you are no longer restricted to the cheaper CPU's locked FSB multiplier, so your overclocking options just got a whole lot friendlier. Those who seek every last iota of performance, through extreme cooling methods like phase-change, often purchase these flagship products.

If you carefully look around for Custom firmwares for your motherboard, you can unlock extra features, such as SLI on a X-58 that normally only supports CrossfireX

http://www.tomshardware.com/news/SLI-Nvidia-Gigabyte,7330.html

Remember, OCAU, me, and God don't endorse what you are doing. This information here only for the sake of completeness of the wiki.

The Flagship products as of 12/5/09 are:

[edit] CPUs

[edit] AMD vs Intel

Currently (Q2 2009) Intel has an advantage over AMD in terms of CPU architecture, except for the new Phenom 2 (Their newer LGA1366 can't compete in the same price range as the x3 Phenoms), which can be said to be the best mid-range CPU's and low-range, due to their massive overclock ability.(6Ghz)As well as their ability to unlock the 4th core.

The major reasons to buy AMD hardware are:

  • Low end AMD motherboards typically use chipsets with better onboard video (using nVidia/AMD chipsets) rather than the video bundled with Intel chipsets.
  • Low end Phenom CPUs are a cheaper quad-core CPU than the Intel product.
  • If you already have an AM2 motherboard and are after an upgrade.
  • If you are ready to overclock to beyond Nehalem stock performance
  • If you want to experiment with the better Memory architecture and ASM coding


Conclusion, if you are overclocking Quad-Cores, AMD are a good choice. But if you plan to run Closed-Source software,as well as custom coded applications, be ready to edit parts of the code so it is compatible with your computer (No problems if you are running Linux)

[edit] Exxxx series differences

The main differences between the higher and lower end series CPUs are the lower FSB of the 4xxx/2xxx (800, rather than 1066/1333), and the fact that the E4xxx series and below lack VT (virtualisation technology). The 8xxx and 9xxx series CPUs are made with a 45nm process (compared to the 65nm process of the other CPUs), hence will typically run cooler and use less power.

Each CPU also has varying cache amounts. Does cache matter? Read here. Need I say more? If you're gaming, you'll see such a small increase in performance you won't notice, but if you're doing multimedia encoding then go for it.

If you're after a cheap dualcore CPU to overclock, the E2xxx series would probably be a good choice.

Main differences between the CPUs:

[edit] Single Core
  • Celeron 4xx - 512KB L2 cache, 800MHz FSB, no VT, no Speedstep? - 1.6-2.0GHz (420-440)
[edit] Dual Core
  • Celeron E1xxx - 512KB L2 cache, 800MHz FSB, no VT, no Speedstep? - 1.6GHz (E1200)
  • Pentium Dual Core E2xxx - 1MB shared L2 cache, 800MHz FSB, no VT - 1.6-2.4GHz (E2140-E2220)
  • Core 2 Duo E4xxx - 2MB shared L2 cache, 800MHz FSB, no VT - 1.8-2.4GHz (E4300-E4600)
  • Core 2 Duo E6xxx - 4MB shared L2 cache, 1066/1333FSB, VT - 1.86-3.0GHz (E6300-E6850)

NOTE: The E6300 and E6400 only have 2MB of L2 cache.

  • Core 2 Extreme X6xxx - 4MB shared L2 cache, 1066FSB, VT - 3.00-3.33GHz? (X6800-X6900)
  • Core 2 Duo E8xxx - 6MB shared L2 cache, 45nm, 1333FSB, 2.66GHz-3.16GHz (E8200-E8500)
[edit] Quad Core
  • Core 2 Quad Q6xxx - 2x4MB shared L2 cache, 1066-1333FSB (all Q6x50 models 1333FSB), VT - 2.66GHz-3.0GHz (Q6600 - Q6700)
  • Core 2 Quad Q9xxx - 2x6MB shared L2 cache (except Q9300, which is 2x3MB), 45nm, 1333FSB, VT - 2.5GHz-2.83GHz (Q9300 - Q9550)
  • Core 2 Extreme QX6xxx - 2x4MB shared L2 cache, 1066-1333FSB (all QX6x50 models 1333FSB), VT, unlocked multiplier
  • Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx - 2x6MB shared L2 cache, 45nm, 1333/1600FSB, VT, unlocked multiplier - 3.0GHz-3.2GHz (QX9650-QX9775) - QX9775 uses LGA771

[edit] AMD CPU

Amd CPUs naturally use a different socket type to Intel, they are

  • Socket 939
  • Socket AM2+
  • Socket AM3

Socket 939 is obsolete (Sorry FX-57 users)

[edit] Single Core
  • LE-16xx - 2x512KB L2 Cache, 65nm - 2.1Ghz-2.3Ghz (1200 to 1300)
[edit] Dual Core
  • Athlon X2 7xxx - 2x1MB dedicated L2 Cache, 2x2MB L3 Cache, 65nm - 2.5Ghz-2.8Ghz (7550 to 7850*) * Indicates Black Edition (Unlocked Multiplier)
[edit] Tri Core
  • Phenom II X3 7xx - 1.5MB total L2 Cache, 6MB shared Cache, 45nm - 2.6Ghz-2.8Ghz (710 and 720*) BE edition (Unlocked Multiplier and can unlock 4th core via ACC trick, and Extra Cache)
  • Phenom X3 8xxx - 2MB total L2 Cache, 2MB total L3 Cache, 65nm -1.9Ghz-2.5Ghz (8250 to 8850) 8750 is available as BE
[edit] Quad Core
  • Phenom II X4 9xx - 2MB total L2 Cache, 6MB L3 Cache, 45nm - 2.6Ghz-3.2Ghz (910 to 955*) 955 availible as BE (Unlocked Multiplier)
  • Phenom II X4 8xx - 2MB total L2 Cache, 4MB L3 Cache, 45nm - 2.5Ghz-2.6Ghz (805 and 810)
  • Phenom X4 9xxx - 2MB total L2 Cache, 2MB L3 Cache, 65nm - 1.8Ghz-2.6Ghz (9150 to 9950) 9850 & 9950 can be BE, unlocked multipliers


[edit] More CPU Mhz vs Faster Graphics Card

If you're gaming, a faster graphics card will impact the performance more than the CPU would. This is primarily because graphics cards are designed to do the graphics work, whilst the CPU is designed to do computations etc. Thus, if there is a bit more room in your budget and you're wondering whether to upgrade the CPU or get a faster graphics card, go with the faster graphics card.

To prove my point, you can try doing this (not for people new to overclocking):

  • Run a SuperPiMod and PiFast benchmark, note the score (Single cored is SuperPi, Multi-Core and Hyperthread is PiFast)
  • Run 3DMark (No CPU tests,if posssible)
  • Overclock your graphics card, run the benchmark, note the score
  • Return graphics card to stock, overclock the CPU, run the benchmark, note the score
  • By comparing the three scores, the overclocked graphics card score should be higher than the overclocked CPU score.

Note that you don't overclock like nuts to see the effect, even 5-10% is sufficient.

19/02/09 Note: Since the newer 3DMark benchmarking programs (>3DMark 2005) now also count CPU in the score, I'm unsure as to whether this will still work.

If someone has got a better way, please edit it in, and leave your tag If you want :)

[edit] Motherboards

Arguably the key component of any machine, there is really only one criteria for basic users when selecting one, and that is its feature set (As well as the Socket Type, e.g LG775). The number of features and price of a motherboard share direct relationship, that is, more stuff is going to cost you more. If you're not going to use 8 SATA Ports, then why buy a board that has them? If you're not using RAID, then why buy a board that has it? Hence, boards which are bang-for-buck offer the most features for its price point. (And can Overclock well, see reviews)

For us advanced users, you'll need to look at reviews before you go and buy a new mobo. Some criterias to look for are:

  • How well does it overclock
  • What type of board (ATX, M-ATX, BTX, Server)
  • E-Sata or not
  • Any known problems or faulty board numbers
  • The area around the CPU slot (Can your ultimate heatsink combo fit
  • If it supports Xeons or not
  • Any other nitty-gritty parts (LED codes for ASUS Rampage II)
  • The placement of slots
  • Min 2 PCI slots (Good sound card and maybe Fibre-Optic Card for K-Rudd's superfast internet or other)
  • Is it 2oz copper or not and finally (Other than If it has Dual/Backup BIOS)
  • If it comes with any freebies (3DMark)

Reliability used to be a part of selection criteria, however since now that most boards come with solid capacitors and that reliability in itself is difficult to measure, it should no longer be considered (Bu)t check anyway, especially the placement. Boards which are lemons are easily researchable and avoidable.

Nowadays (11/10/08) there are many high-end enthusiast motherboards designed for specifically for overclocking, such as the ASUS Republic of Gamers series, DFI Lanparty series and Biostar TPower series. Hence, the systems recommended reflect this and such boards are only included in OC Variant machines.

Now, if you have a tri-core AMD x3 720BE or something and use certain motherboards WITHOUT UPDATING, (any boards with ACC), you can activate the fourth core. This was apparently some sort of an 'accident', but at least you save some much needed cash.

Also, Xeon cores are finally using the same socket as everyone else (LGA1366) so it is much easier now to get a Xeon with SLI/Crossfire. But remember to check the specs of the motherboard you're going to buy to see if supports the Xeons or a recent firmware update).

And learn from my mistakes, don't buy motherboards' "Lite" edition!

[edit] RAM

[edit] 1GB or 2GB or 4GB

In game benchmarks, load times don't affect the score and even a bit of lag as something gets loaded to/from disk mid game won't drop the average FPS by much. In reality, games (especially BF2/BF2142) load faster with 2GB and rarely decide because of the lack of the need to utilize virtual memory, which requires hard drive access. Alt-tabbing in and out of a game to other programs is far smoother.

Video editing with 2GB lets you have a lot more background programs and thumbnails open without hitting the physical memory limit and start swapping to disk. Again, the benchmarks measure encoding speed and 2Gb makes no difference as memory use is only 100-200Mb while doing it.

Given a tight budget, go for a slower CPU and 2GB of RAM rather than a fast CPU and 1GB of RAM. The extra GB of RAM (for a total of 2Gb) as an upgrade path is reasonable if you're planning on having more money available later.

A slightly slower CPU decreases performance by a few percent (most likely unnoticeable by the average user), but sitting there with memory maxed out and the hard disk thrashing on any computer is a very annoying.

Now, with RAM at the prices it is, it's tempting to go for 4GB of RAM, but that brings its own limitations, especially if using a 32bit operating system. (EDIT- 4GB is good, as that helps future proof the computer, as well as high texture games, remembering Dual-channeling)

For Windows Vista, I wouldn't go for anything less than 1GB of RAM, and 2GB would be strongly recommended.But here's an even better idea, don't get Windows Vista. If you check Wikipedia, barely any good games use DX10 to its full extent.

The thing is, nowadays, RAM is so ridiculously cheap (2GB of DDR2 for under $50), that at least 2GB is recommended on all but the lowest-end systems. Don't even bother going for 1GB, that's just being a cheapskate, and will harm performance.

Right now, no matter DDR2 or DDR3, go for 4GB RAM min/max (Min for DDR3, Max for DD2). Saves you headaches when you upgrade your graphics. And it makes you ready for 64-bit.

And don't forget, DDR3 is tri-channel, so maybe 6GB is better...

[edit] Memory Recommendations

To cut a long story short, RAM is RAM. The difference between brands is purely personal choice (EDIT:There is more to it. It involves what type of RAM chip- Microns are the best), and most companies now offer Lifetime Warranty anyway. Some may consider speeds, for example DDR2 667 vs DDR2 800 - rest assured the the differences are minimal as this Anandtech chart shows. However, given the affordability of DDR2 800 RAM (11/10/08) it would be a waste of purchase slower DDR2 667 RAM when the price difference is minimal.

For those who don't plan to overclock, and use an Intel system, 667MHz DDR2 RAM would be plenty (and most systems won't even use all of that bandwidth at default speeds), hence 667MHz RAM is suggested in most non-overclocker systems. If you plan to go for faster RAM, 800MHz is a little more expensive.

For AM2 systems, where higher speed RAM utilised at any speed (the RAM speed is controlled using dividers of the CPU speed, since AMD systems do not use a FSB), such RAM does lend a slight performance benefit (often in the area of 5-8%), so if cost permits, 800MHz RAM is suggested in the AMD systems.

There's a good reason why Kingston and Corsair RAM is recommended in most of the non-overclocker systems. The main reasons are that it comes with a lifetime warranty, it's widely available, and it's not much more expensive than generic. Since many stability problems are due to memory, we believe it's wise spending the extra on branded RAM for peace of mind.

You might have noticed we haven't mentioned DDR1 RAM as well as PC-133 SDRAM, but that's because it's well and truly out of date, and in most cases, the rest of the system might be worth an upgrade as well.

DDR3 RAM is an option for the higher end systems, although the jury's out on whether it provides enough extra performance to be worthwhile. For those who demand the absolute best, they have that option, though. The Gigabyte P35C-DS3R motherboard has the advantage of having both DDR2 and DDR3 slots, for an upgrade path once DDR3 comes down in price.

[edit] Graphics Cards

[edit] SLI / Crossfire

Some people want to have two graphics cards in their systems. Why? Because it gives them a performance boost. However, not all games support multi-gpus and more importantly you could easily buy a single card later in the future that is not only faster, but probably cheaper and certainly will support new hardware features. Also to note is the running cost and the power requirements for the PSU.

The best way to determine if it is viable to multi-card is check the prices of the graphics. For e.g, 9800GT 1GB costs $199 when you buy it. A few months later, it comes up again as $150. Is it worth it? Well, assume that you'll get only a 35-45% EDIT:(40-50%) MAX when you SLI. So, find 35 % of the first's card's cost i.e

$199/100 = $1.99*35 =$69.65.

That's how much you SHOULD pay for another card in this example to not lose money!!! Therefore, Dual cards are not worth it, unless you get it cheap (Second-Hand),until efficiency goes to 50% MINIMUM. Or if buying two mid-range will beat a high-end card (The cost difference can be as much as a few hundred dollars! [Case in Point, 8800 Ultra])

The same formula applies to Crossfire/X. Just remember, what resolution does your monitor display at? If its only 1024x768, SLI/Crossfire/X isn't worth it. (Until your monitor is upgraded)

[edit] Overclocking / Volt Modding

Overclocking and volt modding are ways to improve the stock performance of a graphics card (much like the CPU) quite easily.

For example, for those keen on voltmodding, a 7900gt 256mb with the reference PCB can be easily voltmodded to a 7900gtx with little risk. Which greatly improves the speed of the card from 450mhz @ 1.2v to 650mhz @ 1.4v which are what the 7900GTX boards run at. Because of the additional heat produced by overclocking and/or volt modding, an after market cooler is recommended for this undertaking.

It is recommended that you use a multimeter during the voltmodding, not accidently killing it in the process.

[edit] Hard Drives

[edit] Hard drive reliability

The best measure of reliability in a hard drive is the length of the warranty offered by the manufacturer. Take this into consideration - hard drives do not last forever. A RAID 0 (striped) array of 2 drives effectively halves your mean-time-to-failure (MTTF) since only one drive needs to fail before data is inaccessible. Conversely, spreading your data over more than one drive (not in RAID) reduces the amount of data lost if one fails. These measures should be used in conjunction with regular backups of your important data to DVD or other media. Tape backups have still proven to be the most reliable, as they are resistant to dust and scratches - however, backup drives are typically very slow and only useful when backing up large amounts of data. Such backups are often done overnight to minimise impact on employees and respective customers.

[edit] RAID performance boost in games

As we can see from here, game loading times reduce by 5 second in one game, but 20-30 in another. However, the high cost premium for Raptors or a RAID array probably makes it worth while to stick with standard SATA drives and spend the money elsewhere in the system.

EDIT:With cheaper HDD prices (slowly) it would be good to get a RAID array.

[edit] Hard Drives in RAID vs Single Large Drives

Sometimes it is cheaper to buy several smaller drives than two larger ones (e.g. 4 x 250GB vs 2 x 500GB). The opposite can also be true. In this example, the price of one Hard Drive drives buys you one the space of two for less.

  • 2x 750GB SATA HDD $127
  • 1x 1.5TB SATA HDD $200

As we can see here, clearly one 1.5TB is cheaper than two 750GB drives (in fact, two 750GB drives are about the same as a single 1.5TB drive less formatting). Power consumption and noise is also reduced. However, for server machines quick hard drives are a must, and this is where RAID is recommended.

[edit] 16MB Buffer vs 8MB Buffer

As we can see from benchmarks there isn't too much difference between a 16MB and 8MB buffered hard drive. However, the 16MB drives are based on newer technology and should therefore be faster than their predecessors.

Generally, get anything above 8MB buffer, and not to get 2MB or lower.

[edit] SATA 3.0Gb/s vs SATA 1.5GB/s vs PATA

Though the specifications may sound impressive, in reality the SATA interface itself does little to improve performance as shown here compared to the older PATA interface. However, SATA2 and SATA drives often come with more cache (16MB vs 2MB) and this can help boost writing speeds somewhat. Furthermore, the SATA interface uses less power, and the cables used are physically smaller, thus easier to manage. SATA2 drives are designed to be backwards compatible with SATA motherboards, so it is not necessary to purchase a new motherboard to support it.

Additionally, SATA2 drives support NCQ (see below)

But do remember that SATA Cables are much neater to use in your cases. And that they are FAR easier to heatshrink with.

[edit] NCQ (Native Command Queueing)

See this Wikipedia article.

[edit] Optical Storage Devices

Like RAM, a burner is a burner. Since the cost of these drives are pretty much the same from all the brands it really comes to personal preference.

EDIT- This part is untrue. The drives have a big difference in the DRE's of a burned disk (Disk Read Errors). For general use, Pioneer 216BK DVD burner is the best, with updated firmware.

This is one of the best burners to be used for EAC MP3 ripping at Ubernet standard.. It is the Plextor PX-230A.

Number one for making high quality legal rips.

But you also need to consider the quality of the CD/DVDs' you are using. Basically, Verbatim and Taiyo-Yuden for quality. Anything else is a compromise.

[edit] Power Supply

The power supply is probably the only component of the system where you wouldn't want to spend less money or downgrade (Except the Keyboard and Mouse) . A quality power supply is necessary to ensure that any system is properly powered. The PSU is also the only component in any system that has the potential to cause damage to every other component. A more in-depth article on power supply units is also available on the OCAU Wiki under Power Supply Unit. As there are often certain models which stand out at each price point, the same unit is often used for a multitude of systems in the recommended systems page.

If you have a choice, go for the (Personal Opinion), the Enermax EGX850EWL-DXX. One of the few PSU's that managed to pass the Atomic Big Willy test with no problems (Even beating the 1200W PSUs!). Also has a nice weight to it, and stability.

Solid performance, quality parts, strong +12v rail/s, low ripple, great efficiency, modular a plus.

See a list of known manufacturers of power supplies Here and Here

[edit] Inspiration

The following was my inspiration to create this page to inform others

My Inspiration to moderate this wiki page.

I got sick of going through 5 forums just to find out what is the best parts for my computer, so I decided to "regularly" update this page of the wiki.

My current computer is so bad, the below one seems like a powerhouse to me.

  • 1.8 Ghz Pentium 4 478 socket
  • Some crappy Gigabyte Lite edition (N.B Don't EVER BUY LITE EDITION OF ANY COMPUTER PARTS!)
  • 128MB Geforce 5200 AGP
  • 1GB SDRAM PC-133
  • Generic Keyboard and Mouse
  • 1 60GB Seagate HDD (Dying on me)
  • LG DVD Burner of some sort
  • Only {Insert God's/Allah/Xenu/other/N.A} knows what sort of generic PSU My computer runs on

Oh yeah, and credits to OCAU for making this wiki possible :)

The below is from the original maker of this page of the wiki. If anyone knows who it is, please send me or edit his name in.

Credits will of coarse go to him/her/1337/other

It may seem stupid to spend $750 on an upgrade, however I found myself in a similar situation after my P4 motherboard screwed over on me. What I needed was something that had bang, overclocking, and some future proofing at the lowest cost possible. This meant reusing my old DDR RAM, HDD etc. This is what I had:

  • 2.8 M0 Pentium 4
  • Gigabyte 8IPE1000 Pro 2
  • 1GB Corsair TwinX 3200C2 V1.2
  • 120GB Seagate Barracuda 7200.7 SATA
  • 128MB SmartVGA 9800 Pro
  • 16x Pioneer DVR-109
  • 52x 32x 52x LG CD-RW
  • Generic Window Case
  • 480W Thermaltake Butterfly

With the board dead, that meant that I had to replace the CPU, motherboard, graphics card and power supply. I was unwilling to go AM2 because there weren't any cheap Lanparty overclocking boards, and I wanted to keep my semi-decent RAM (much better than my old Kingston ValueRAM stuff). This is what I ended up getting:

  • X2 4200+ Toledo
  • DFI Lanparty UT nF4-D
  • Leadtek PX7600GS TDH Classic Edition
  • 500W Super Flower

In total it cost around $640. Affordable, overclockable, blingy. From this upgrade I have learned a few things which I always keep in mind when buying new parts.

  • First of all, the hard drive I bought nearly 3 years ago was SATA. Thus this didn't require me to buy a new hard drive later on
  • My CPU was a good overclocking chip. Thus it fetched more when it was up for sale (compared to the Prescott that I had earlier and would have sold later)
  • Video card wasn't too bad - being second to only the flagship model a few years back, meant that it could fetch a bit more when it went up for sale

Thus, when buying new parts always look for overclockability, value and future proofing.''